Heavy paws, heavy problems: How obesity affects your dogs behaviour and health
As 2024 draws to an end and people around the world start to make their New Year’s resolutions, it is increasingly important that we take a moment to reflect on ways in which we can not only better our own lives but also improve the lives of our beloved dogs! Today’s blog post is all about the significant issue of canine obesity, and as we enter a new year with fresh perspectives and a renewed mindset, we have the opportunity to help our dogs shed those extra pounds. By doing so, we can contribute to giving them a longer, healthier, and more fulfilling life alongside us. So, if you want to start 2025 in the right way, filled with positive intentions and practical strategies, continue reading!
Understanding the Impact of Obesity on Dogs and Their Behaviour
Obesity in dogs is a growing concern that affects not only their physical health but also their behaviour. Just like in humans, carrying extra weight can lead to a range of health problems and behavioural changes in our canine companions. Understanding these effects can help dog owners take proactive steps to ensure their pets lead healthy and happy lives.
What is Obesity in Dogs?
Obesity is defined as an excessive accumulation of body fat, usually resulting from a caloric intake that exceeds the dog's energy expenditure. This condition is often measured by assessing the dog's body condition score (BCS), which evaluates the amount of fat in relation to their overall body structure. Dogs with a BCS higher than normal are considered overweight or obese.
Physical Health Effects of Obesity
One of the most immediate concerns with obesity in dogs is the impact on their joints and the increased risk of arthritis. Carrying extra weight puts additional strain on the joints, which can lead to pain, inflammation, and the development of arthritis. This not only reduces the dog's quality of life but also limits their mobility and willingness to engage in physical activities.
Behavioural Changes in Obese Dogs
Research has indicated that obesity can lead to noticeable behavioural changes in dogs. These changes are often interlinked with the physical challenges and lifestyle factors associated with being overweight. A study conducted via a questionnaire to dog owners (German et al., 2017) highlighted several behavioural differences observed in obese dogs compared to their healthier counterparts:
Lethargy and Reluctance to Walk: Obese dogs often display lethargy and a reluctance to engage in physical activities. This can be directly correlated to the physical discomfort and difficulties of carrying extra weight. However, it might also be influenced by the dog’s negative past experiences with outdoor activities.
Fearfulness of the Outdoors: Some obese dogs may develop a fear of going outside. This could be due to a lack of desensitisation and insufficient exposure to different environments and experiences. When a dog is not regularly taken on walks or exposed to outdoor stimuli, they may become anxious or fearful when finally taken outside.
Aggression Towards Strangers: A lack of socialisation can lead to fear-based aggression. Dogs that are not regularly walked or exposed to various people and environments may react aggressively towards strangers. This behaviour might be more pronounced in obese dogs who have not had the opportunity to develop proper social skills.
It is important to consider whether these behavioural problems are a direct result of obesity or if they stem from the lifestyle that initially led to the dog becoming overweight. The study’s reliance on owner perception makes it difficult to draw definitive conclusions, but the correlation between obesity and behavioural changes is evident.
Managing Obesity and Improving Behaviour
Addressing obesity in dogs requires a comprehensive approach that includes dietary changes, increased physical activity, and behavioural training. Here are some steps dog owners can take:
Consult a veterinarian: Before starting any weight loss programme, it’s essential to consult with a veterinarian. They can provide a tailored diet plan and recommend appropriate exercises based on the dog's health status. They can also rule out any medical conditions that can also drive obesity.
Balanced Diet: Ensure the dog is fed a nutritionally balanced diet that meets their energy needs without contributing to weight gain. Portion control is crucial.
Regular Exercise: Gradually increase the dog's physical activity. Start with short, manageable walks and gradually extend their duration and intensity. Playing games and using interactive toys can also help. Asking your vet for a referral to do hydrotherapy can be a effective way of exercising your dog without adding stress to the joints.
Behavioural Training: Work on desensitising the dog to outdoor environments and social situations. Positive reinforcement techniques can help the dog associate these experiences with positive outcomes.
Regular Monitoring: Keep track of the dog’s weight and adjust their diet and exercise regimen as needed. Regular check-ups with the vet can help monitor progress and make necessary adjustments (German, 2006)
Conclusion
Obesity in dogs is a multifaceted issue that affects both their physical health and behaviour. By understanding the causes and implementing effective management strategies, dog owners can help their pets achieve a healthier weight and improve their overall quality of life. Addressing obesity not only reduces the risk of joint problems and arthritis but also promotes more positive behavioural outcomes, leading to a happier and more active dog. Follow the link below to see where your dog stands on the body condition score chart: BCS-chart-03.12.13.pdf
Visit my blog about canine sports for inspiration of how you and your dog can work together to become more fit and healthy Ready, set, go! Explore the world of canine sports. — Limbic Tricks.
As we approach the New Year, we want to take a moment to express our heartfelt gratitude to each of you for your continued support. Your engagement and enthusiasm have been invaluable to us. We wish you all a joyous and prosperous New Year filled with new opportunities and success. Here’s to a bright 2025 ahead!
With love,
The Limbic Tricks team <3
References
German, A. (2006) ‘The growing problem of obesity in dogs and cats’ Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Small Animal Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
German, A., Blackwell, E., Evans, M. and Westgarth, C. (2017) ‘Overweight dogs are more likely to display undesirable behaviours: results of a large online survey of dog owners in the uk’, J Nutri Sci