Digging deep: Why do dogs do it and how to protect your garden!
Understanding and Managing Your Dog’s Digging Behaviour
If you’re a dog owner, you’ve likely encountered the scenario where your furry friend has turned your beautifully manicured garden into their personal excavation site. Digging is a common behaviour in dogs but understanding why they do it and how to manage it can make life much easier for both you and your pet.
Why Do Dogs Dig?
Dogs dig for various reasons, each rooted in instinctive behaviours and environmental factors. Here are some of the most common reasons:
Instinct: Many breeds, especially those with a history of hunting or burrowing, have a natural inclination to dig. Terriers, for instance, were bred to dig out small animals from their burrows.
Boredom: Dogs with excess energy and not enough mental or physical stimulation may dig as a way to entertain themselves.
Comfort: In hot weather, dogs might dig to create a cool spot to lie in. Conversely, in colder weather, they might dig to create a sheltered, warmer space.
Anxiety and Stress: Digging can be a coping mechanism for dogs experiencing stress or anxiety. This could be due to separation anxiety, changes in the household, or loud noises such as fireworks.
Attention-Seeking: If a dog learns that digging results in attention from their owner, even if it’s negative, they might continue the behaviour.
Managing Digging Behaviour
Understanding why your dog is digging is the first step in managing the behaviour. Here are some strategies to help control and channel your dog’s digging habits:
Provide Adequate Exercise and Stimulation: Ensure your dog gets plenty of physical exercise and mental stimulation. Long walks, playtime, and interactive toys can help burn off excess energy and reduce the urge to dig.
Create a Designated Digging Area: Offering a dirt or sandbox specifically for digging can be highly effective. Train your dog to use this area by burying toys and treats in it, rewarding them when they dig there instead of your garden.
Modify the Environment: If your dog digs to create a cool spot, provide a shaded area with a comfortable bed. For those who dig to escape, ensure your garden is secure and provide plenty of distractions within the boundary.
Address Anxiety: If anxiety is the root cause, work on desensitising your dog to the stressor. This may involve behaviour modification techniques or, in some cases, consulting a professional trainer or behaviourist.
Positive Reinforcement: Reward your dog for good behaviour. Praise and treats when they engage in acceptable activities can encourage them to repeat these behaviours.
Supervision and Training: Supervise your dog when they are in the garden. If they start to dig, redirect their attention to a toy or an activity they enjoy. Training commands like “leave it” or “no dig” can also be helpful.
The Benefits of a Digging Area
Creating a designated digging area, such as a dirt or sandbox, provides a constructive outlet for your dog’s natural behaviour. This solution has multiple benefits:
Satisfies Natural Instincts: Dogs can fulfil their instinct to dig without causing damage to your garden.
Reduces Destructive Behaviour: By providing a specific area for digging, you can protect your plants and lawn from being uprooted.
Enhances Wellbeing: Allowing your dog to engage in natural behaviours can improve their overall happiness and reduce stress.
Incorporating these strategies into your dog’s routine can significantly reduce unwanted digging and enhance your pet’s quality of life. Remember, patience and consistency are key when training your dog and modifying their behaviour. With the right approach, you can enjoy a beautiful garden and a happy, well-behaved canine companion.